| Doctor
- Pulmonologist |
Schedule |
| Days |
Time |
Dr. Vandhana Prabhu
DTCD, DNB
(Chest), FCCP
Pulmonologist
Bangalore Koramangala
Apollo Clinic |
Mon - Sat |
6pm - 8pm |
Lung Diseases
Our lungs allow us to breath and get oxygen into the
bloodstream and the cells of our bodies. During a
normal day, we breathe nearly 25,000 times, and take
in (or inhale) large amounts of air. The air we take
in is mostly oxygen and nitrogen. But air also has
things in it that can hurt our lungs - bacteria,
viruses, tobacco smoke, car exhaust, and other air
pollutants. Lung disease is not only a killer, it
can be life-long (or chronic).
There are many types of lung diseases. The
following diseases that can affect the lungs are
grouped according to how they affect the lungs.
- Asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and
cystic fibrosis. These all affect a person's
airways and limit or block the flow of air in or
out of the lungs.
- Respiratory failure, pulmonary edema,
pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary hypertension
(high blood pressure). These are caused by
problems with the normal gas exchange and blood
flow in the lungs.
- Pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB). Bacteria or
viruses can cause these diseases that affect the
membrane (or pleura) that surrounds the lungs.
Other infections can also affect the pleura.
- Lung cancer. The number one cause of lung
cancer is smoking. And the number of women with
lung cancer is rising, particularly in younger
women.
- Stiffening and scarring of lungs. The spaces
between the tissues of the lungs (called the
interstitium) can become stiff and scarred. This
can be caused by drugs, poisons, infections, or
radiation.
- Lung disorders from unusual atmospheric
pressure. Atmospheric pressures that are not
typical can cause lung disorders, or lung
problems. This includes high altitudes (like in
the mountains) where the air has less oxygen, or
deep water where there is more atmospheric
pressure and higher nitrogen levels in the
blood.
Common symptoms, or signs, of lung disease
include trouble breathing and shortness of breath,
while feeling as if you are not getting enough air.
People often complain of a long-term cough that will
not go away, coughing up blood, and having pain when
inhaling (breathing in) or exhaling (breathing out).
Consult a Pulmonologist for more details.